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Planning your path to a fulfilling retirement

Are your finances on the right track as you approach this new chapter?

As we approach our 50s and 60s, retirement looms on the horizon, promising a well-deserved break from decades of hard work. Whether your future plans include travelling, indulging in hobbies, or spending quality time with family and friends, retirement should be the longest holiday of your life. Ensuring your finances are on the right track as you approach this new chapter is crucial.

Determine your retirement timeline
To accurately gauge how much money you’ll need, deciding when you want to retire is vital. There’s no set age for leaving the workforce; it largely depends on your circumstances. Most people may not be able to afford to retire until they start drawing from their pension or claim the State Pension. Defined contribution workplace pensions and old-style defined benefit pensions typically set a retirement age, often around 65, though it can vary. However, personal pensions can often be accessed from age 55, rising to 57 by 2028.

Assessing your pension value
Once you’ve set a retirement date, it’s time to evaluate your pensions. Your annual pension statement should provide an estimate of your pension’s worth at retirement based on certain assumptions. It also indicates how much income you could expect, often relying on current annuity rates. These projections assume continuous contributions until retirement and are based on predicted investment growth, though actual performance can vary.

Where are your pension savings invested?
Understanding the investment of your pension savings is crucial. If you haven’t specified a preference, contributions typically go into a ‘default fund’ that adjusts the risk level as retirement nears. Initially, investments may be higher-risk, shifting to lower-risk options as you approach retirement to safeguard your pension pot. Regularly reviewing and diversifying your investments can help manage volatility and align with your risk comfort level.

Calculating your state pension entitlement
Retirement income often comprises workplace or personal pensions and the State Pension. Your National Insurance record determines the State Pension amount, so checking if you’re on track for the full amount is wise. A State Pension forecast can estimate your future benefits, keeping in mind the increasing State Pension age due to rising life expectancy.

Planning your retirement income
Evaluate whether the combined income from your pensions and State Pension will suffice for your desired retirement lifestyle. Generally, you may need around two-thirds of your pre-retirement salary after tax to maintain your lifestyle, though individual needs vary.

Boosting your pension contributions
If a shortfall is likely, consider boosting your pension savings. Even small increases in contributions can significantly grow your pension pot, thanks to compounding interest. Many only make minimum contributions under auto-enrolment, but it’s beneficial to contribute more if possible, especially with available carry-forward rules.

Maximising tax benefits on contributions
Take advantage of the tax relief on pension contributions, especially if you’re a higher-rate taxpayer. Through self-assessment, you can reclaim higher rate tax relief on your contributions, enhancing your retirement savings.

Considerations for your dependents
Beyond planning for your own retirement, consider how you will provide for your dependents. Pensions can be an effective way to pass on wealth, avoiding Inheritance Tax as they typically fall outside your taxable estate. However, depending on your age at death, beneficiaries may owe Income Tax on inherited pensions.

THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX, LEGAL OR FINANCIAL ADVICE AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON AS SUCH. TAX TREATMENT DEPENDS ON THE INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF EACH CLIENT AND MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE IN THE FUTURE. FOR GUIDANCE, SEEK PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

A PENSION IS A LONG-TERM INVESTMENT NOT NORMALLY ACCESSIBLE UNTIL AGE 55 (57 FROM APRIL 2028 UNLESS THE PLAN HAS A PROTECTED PENSION AGE).

THE VALUE OF YOUR INVESTMENTS (AND ANY INCOME FROM THEM) CAN GO DOWN AS WELL AS UP, WHICH WOULD HAVE AN IMPACT ON THE LEVEL OF PENSION BENEFITS AVAILABLE.

YOUR PENSION INCOME COULD ALSO BE AFFECTED BY THE INTEREST RATES AT THE TIME YOU TAKE YOUR BENEFITS.